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一、前言能源统计是社会经济统计的重要组成部分,它为能源的开发、生产、流通、消费和储备各方面服务。国务院发布的《节约能源管理暂行条例》中,已明确要求国家统计局应当建立健全能源统计体系。在工业生产企业中能源统计指标主要是各种能源的购入、消费及库存量统计;编制企业的能源平衡表;计算企业的经济效益指标——单位产品单项能源消耗、单位产品综合能源消耗、
I. INTRODUCTION Energy statistics are an important part of socio-economic statistics. They serve the development, production, circulation, consumption, and storage of energy. In the “Provisional Regulations on Energy Conservation Management” promulgated by the State Council, it has been clearly stated that the National Bureau of Statistics should establish a sound energy statistics system. The statistical indicators of energy in industrial production enterprises mainly include the purchase, consumption and inventory statistics of various energy sources; the compilation of energy balances for enterprises; the calculation of the economic efficiency indicators of enterprises—the single energy consumption per unit product, the total energy consumption per unit product,