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宋代是一个礼制大变革的时期,丧礼的变革又是在礼制变革中尤为突出且颇具特点的一个方面。通过对宋代丧礼中传承与变化明显的火葬的盛行,分析他们产生与发展的过程、原因,从而看到宋代的政治、经济与文化方面在丧礼上的表现,以及其对于上层决策与人民生活的影响。并且对其的分析,可以了解国家在礼制与社会现实关系是怎样做出调适的,也可以了解在这种社会背景下礼制由唐到宋的转换,和人们思想认知的不同。
The Song Dynasty was a period of great change of ceremonies. The change of funeral ceremony was another aspect that was particularly prominent and characteristic in the revolution of ceremonies. Through analyzing the prevalence of the cremation and evolvement of funeral in the funeral ceremony in Song Dynasty, this paper analyzes the process and the reasons of their emergence and development, and then see the political, economic and cultural aspects of the Song Dynasty’s performance in funeral ceremony and its influence on the decision-making and the people’s life influences. And analyze it, we can understand how the state makes the adjustment in the relationship between the etiquette and the social reality, and also understand the transition of the etiquette from Tang to Song in this kind of social background, and people’s cognition of the difference.