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目的查明村民聚餐引起中毒事件的原因,为采取有效控制措施和预防措施提供依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对事件进行调查分析。结果参加聚餐人数13人,中毒者6人,其中2人死亡,中毒者当餐均饮用野生八角药酒,未饮酒者未发病,南宁市公安局物证鉴定所检验鉴定报告结果提示:送检的剩余药酒、剩余食品、中毒者呕吐物及血液中均未检出乐果、甲基地硫磷、伐灭硫磷、安定、阿普唑仑、咪达唑仑和毒鼠强。结论中毒事件为村民聚餐饮用野生八角药酒所致,排除人为投毒的可能。加强食品卫生安全宣传教育,提高群众食品卫生安全意识,不要误将野八角当作八角茴香使用,避免类似事件的发生。
Objective To identify the causes of poisoning caused by villagers’ dinner and to provide evidence for effective control measures and preventive measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to investigate and analyze the events. Results The number of participants to attend the dinner 13 people, 6 people were poisoned, of which 2 were dead, poisoning were drunk when drinking wild octagonal medicine, non-drinkers were not diagnosed, Nanning City Public Security Bureau evidence identification test results report: Alcohol, residual food, poisoned vomit and blood were not detected in dimethoate, methyl desfar, paraquat, stability, alprazolam, midazolam and tetramine. Conclusion The poisoning incident was caused by the drinking of wild octagonal medicinal liquor by villagers for dinner, which excluded the possibility of artificial poisoning. Strengthen publicity and education of food hygiene and safety and raise the awareness of people’s food hygiene and safety, do not mistakenly use wild octagonal as anise star anise to avoid similar incidents.