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李大钊的《我的马克思主义观》作为代表中国早期马克思主义者理论水平的重要论文,对于马克思主义存在明显的误读,特别是将唯物史观理解为经济决定论,并对基础和上层建筑的关系,社会根本矛盾和阶级矛盾的关系发生误解。但李大钊并未就此止步,而是独立再发现了上层建筑对于基础的影响,在很大程度上复归马克思主义的本真。本文探讨了这一现象背后的原因,并指出李大钊深入研究中国与社会主义的关系及其实行方法的号召开启了马克思主义中国化的历史进程。
Li Dazhao’s “My Outlook on Marxism” as an important essay on the theoretical level of early Marxists in China clearly misreads Marxism. In particular, it interprets the historical materialism as economic determinism and on the basic and superstructure Relations, social fundamental contradictions and class contradictions misunderstood. However, Li Dazhao did not stop there. Instead, he found the influence of the superstructure on the basis of independence and reverted to a large extent to the true nature of Marxism. This article explores the reasons behind this phenomenon and points out that Li Dazhao’s in-depth study of the relationship between China and socialism and the call for its implementation have opened the historical process of the sinicization of Marxism in China.