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2004年3月14日第十届全国人民代表大会第2次会议通过了对我国现行《宪法》的第4次部分修改。《宪法修正案》中把《宪法》第11条第2款“国家保护个体经济、私有经济的合法的权利和利益。国家对个体经济、私营经济实行引导、监督和管理”的规定修改为:“国家保护个体经济、私营经济等非公有制经济的合法的权利和利益。国家鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济的发展,并对非公有制经济依法实行监督和管理。”这样的修改,全面、准确地体现了党的十六大对非公有制经济既鼓励、支持、引导,又依法监督、管理,以促进非公有制经济健康发展的精神;也反映了我国社会主义初级阶段基本经济制度的实际情况,符合生产力发展的客观要求。这一修改标志着我国非公有制经济的发展有了较前更加全面、更加可靠的宪法保障。应该看到,为了进一步推动非公有制经济的发展,进一步解放和发展社会生产力,我们应该充分利用修改后的宪法保护机制,进一步完善有关非公有制经济的法律规定,使这次宪法的重要修改发挥出更大的作用。
On March 14, 2004, the 2nd Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress passed the fourth partial revision of the current “Constitution” in our country. In the “Constitutional Amendment”, the provisions of Article 11, paragraph 2, of the Constitution, “the State shall protect the legitimate rights and interests of the private economy and the private economy, and the state shall guide, supervise and manage the private economy and the private economy” shall be amended as follows: “The state protects the lawful rights and interests of the non-public economy such as the private economy and the private economy, and the state encourages, supports and guides the development of the non-public economy and supervises and administers the non-public economy according to law.” Such a revision is comprehensive and accurate Embodies the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress that encourages, supports, guides and supervises and manages the non-public ownership economy so as to promote the healthy development of the non-public sector of the economy; it also reflects the actual situation of the basic economic system in the initial stage of our socialism, In line with the objective requirements of the development of productive forces. This revision marks a more comprehensive and reliable constitutional safeguard for the development of the non-public ownership economy in our country. We should see that in order to further promote the development of the non-public ownership economy and further emancipate and develop the social productive forces, we should make full use of the revised constitutional protection mechanism to further improve the legal provisions on the non-public economy so that major changes in this constitution can be played Greater effect.