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目的:探讨育龄妇女细菌性阴道病(BV)的影响因素。方法:回顾性分析3 128例育龄妇女阴道分泌物的检测结果及BV的相关因素。结果:3 128例受检者中1 024例BV检测结果呈现阳性,阳性率为32.74%,其中20~30岁育龄妇女阳性率明显高于其他年龄段;4~6月份和7~9月份的阳性率明显高于其他月份;文化程度越高,阳性率越低;阳性患者的霉菌和滴虫感染率明显高于阴性患者;经检验,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:细菌性阴道病的发生与季节、年龄以及文化程度密切相关。
Objective: To investigate the influencing factors of bacterial vaginosis (BV) in women of childbearing age. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 3 128 women of childbearing age vaginal discharge test results and BV related factors. Results: The BV test results of 1 024 out of 3 128 cases were positive, the positive rate was 32.74%. The positive rate of 20-30 years old women of childbearing age was significantly higher than that of other age groups. From April to June and from July to September The positive rate was significantly higher than other months; the higher the educational level, the lower the positive rate; positive patients with mold and trichomoniasis was significantly higher than the negative infection rate; after testing, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of bacterial vaginosis is closely related to the season, age and education level.