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宋代建筑尺度构成研究的基础在于宋构营造尺度的复原。根据文献记载及考古研究,宋代尺制基本明了。宋代标准尺为宋政府为征收布帛所定之尺,称“三司布帛尺”是宋代日常行用之尺。其长据文献记载为31厚米左右。据宋沈括《梦溪笔谈》的记载,可推得三司布帛尺长31.65厘米;根据清代曲阜孔尚任所藏宋铜尺,可推得宋尺长31.4厘米。根据所存宋构的复原尺度推定,营造尺长多吻合于
The foundation of the research on the composition of the architectural scale of the Song Dynasty was the restoration of the construction scale of the Song Dynasty. According to literature records and archeological studies, the rule system of the Song Dynasty was basically clear. The standard ruler of the Song Dynasty was the rule set by the Song government for the collection of cloths, and the “Sribble ruler” was the ruler of daily use in the Song Dynasty. Its long-term documentation is about 31 meters thick. According to the records of Song Shenkuo’s “Meng Xi Bi Tan”, it can be concluded that the Sansibu’s ruler is 31.65 cm long; according to the Song bronze ruler of the Qing dynasty of the Qing dynasty, the song ruler can be 31.4 cm long. According to the presumption of restitution of Song dynasty, it is more reasonable to create a ruler