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20世纪西方哲学与文论的语言学转向确立了语言的本体地位,一些理论家从语言角度来探究主体性的真相。奥斯特在小说《玻璃城》中,通过作家奎恩对斯迪尔曼一案的侦查研究以及他自身身份的嬗变,具体探讨了语言与主体性之间的关系,指出两者经历了三个阶段的发展变化:语言是透明的表征工具,人是绝对的理性主体;语言是独立的本体存在,主体性是语言的建构;语言是无确定意义的能指游戏,主体性不复存在。奥斯特以讲故事的方式形象地诠释了西方哲学与文论对语言与主体性的认识发展历程。
The linguistic turn of Western philosophy and literary theory in the 20th century established the ontological position of language. Some theorists explored the truth of subjectivity from the perspective of language. Auster in the novel “Glass City”, through the writer Quinn on the case of 斯迪尔曼 investigation and the evolution of his identity, specifically discusses the relationship between language and subjectivity, pointed out that the two experienced three The development and change of the stages: language is a transparent token tool, human is the absolute rational subject; language is an independent ontology existence, the subjectivity is the construction of language; language is a game of indefinable meaning, the subjectivity no longer exists. Auster explained the course of the development of the understanding of language and subjectivity through the way of storytelling.