绪论中国是一个多民族国家,因此,中国的历史很大程度上也是多民族逐渐聚合在一起的历史。茶马古道所见证的,正是纳、藏等西南其他民族怎样逐渐聚合的历史过程。在古道上由成千上万汉、藏、纳西等民族商人、工匠等组成的辛勤的马帮,日复一日、年复一年,在风餐露宿的艰难行程中,伴着清悠的铃声和奔波的马蹄声,凭借自己的刚毅、勇敢和智慧,用心血和汗水浇灌了一条被称为“茶马古道”的贸易之路、探险之路和人生之路。尤其纳、藏两个民族在长期的交往中,增进了对彼此文化的了解和亲和感,形成了兼容并尊、相互融合的文化圈。 Introduction China is a multi-ethnic country. Therefore, the history of China is also largely a history of multi-ethnic groups gradually converging. The witness of the Ancient Tea Horse Road is exactly the historical process of how the other ethnic groups in Southwest China, Tibet, and other countries, gradually converge. On the ancient road by thousands of Han, Tibet, Naxi and other ethnic businessmen, artisans and other hard-line caravan, day after day, year after year, during the hardships of the wind and the meal, accompanied by Qingyou ring and rushing With its own resolute, courageous and wise, with hard work and sweat, it drenched a road of trade, adventure and life that is called “the ancient tea horse road.” In particular, both ethnic groups in Tibet and Tibet have enhanced their mutual understanding and affinity with each other’s culture during their long-term contacts and formed a cultural circle that is compatible with each other and with each other.