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目的探讨血细胞形态学检验在临床检验中的必要性。方法回顾性选取2014年5月至2015年7月葫芦岛市中心医院收治的因发热、贫血或经血常规检查提示应列为危急范围的130例患者作为试验组,选取同期行常规体检的健康人群130名作为对照组,检测两组受试者的平均红细胞血红蛋白含量(MCH)、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)、血细胞比容(HCT)、红细胞平均体积(MCV)、红细胞分布宽度标准差值(RDW-SD)。结果试验组受试者的MCH、RDW-SD、MCV、HCT均明显低于对照组,MCH明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);试验组受试者的血细胞形态异常率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=13.504,P<0.05)。结论临床检验中血细胞形态学检验十分必要,其可真实有效反映患者病情变化情况,辅助诊断某些疾病。
Objective To investigate the necessity of blood cell morphology test in clinical examination. Methods Retrospectively selected 130 patients admitted to Huludao Central Hospital from May 2014 to July 2015 for fever, anemia or routine menstrual blood routine examination, which should be listed as the critical area. The healthy volunteers 130 as the control group, the average blood cell hemoglobin content (MCH), the average hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), hematocrit (HCT), the average volume of red blood cells (MCV), the standard deviation of the distribution width of red blood cells RDW-SD). Results The MCH, RDW-SD, MCV and HCT of the test group were significantly lower than those of the control group, MCH was significantly higher than the control group (all P <0.05); the blood cells Morphological abnormality rate was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 13.504, P <0.05). Conclusion The blood cell morphology test in clinical tests is very necessary, which can truly and effectively reflect the changes of patients’ condition and assist in the diagnosis of certain diseases.