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近年来国外发现空肠弯曲杆菌(Campy-obacter jejuni)是人类肠炎的主要病因,可引起弯曲杆菌性肠炎(campylobacter enteritis),值得注意。过去认为此种细菌和弧菌一样,因此也称为弧菌属。但近年发现它不能使葡萄糖发酵,且脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)组成和弧菌属根本不同,故1973年起另立一新属,称为弯曲杆菌属。在北美和欧洲只要有培养条件,从腹泻病人中分离出此菌的机会至少和沙门氏菌或痢疾杆菌相同。事实上,凡是查找过此菌的国家都发现了该菌。我国于1982
In recent years, Campy-obacter jejuni has been discovered abroad as the main cause of human enteritis, which can cause campylobacter enteritis. In the past that such bacteria and vibrio, it is also known as Vibrio. In recent years, however, it has been found that it can not ferment glucose, and the composition of DNA is fundamentally different from that of Vibrio. Therefore, a new genus was established in 1973, called Campylobacter. As long as culture conditions exist in North America and Europe, the chance of isolating the bacteria from diarrheal patients is at least as good as that of Salmonella or Shigella. In fact, the bacteria have been found in all countries that have searched for the bacteria. My country in 1982