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形势与态势改革开放13年来,伴随着经济建设和社会生产力的大发展,成人教育取得了举世瞩目的进展,战略地位的逐步确立,理论研究的日渐活跃,直接有效地服务并基本形成全国的成人教育体系,以教育方针的新的表述“培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人”为标志,而得到了确认。这里,有党中央的战略导向,也有全国数十万成人教育工作者的辛勤贡献。当前,改革开放的大潮正在涌起,以转换企业经营机制(自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束)为中心的经济体制改革进入了关键时期。这次改革的不可逆性,以及以破“大锅饭”为标志的劳动工资制度改革,企业从生产型到效益型,由产品经济向有计划商品经济的转变,势必对教育提出新的需求,对教育的质量和效益进行新的衡量和评价,从而对成人教育的办学思想、教学内容、教学方法和管理方法进行实践检验。
Situation and Tendency Since the reform and opening up to the outside world for 13 years, along with the great development of economic construction and social productive forces, adult education has made remarkable progress and its strategic position has been gradually established. Theoretical research has become increasingly active, serving directly and effectively the formation of national adults The education system has been confirmed by the new expression of education policy, “Cultivating builders and successors of all-round development in moral and physical integrity.” Here, with the strategic direction of the Party Central Committee, there are also the hard-working contributions of hundreds of thousands of adult education workers across the country. At present, the tide of reform and opening up is on the rise. The economic restructuring centered on the transformation of enterprise management mechanisms (self-management, self-financing, self-development and self-restraint) has entered a crucial period. The irreversibility of this reform and the reform of the wage system marked by a broken pot of fortune-telling, the shift from a production-oriented economy to an efficiency-oriented economy from a product economy to a planned commodity economy will inevitably bring about new demands on education and education Quality and effectiveness of a new measure and evaluation of adult education, school education ideas, teaching content, teaching methods and management practices for testing.