“中国民族志”是我国高等院校中民族学和人类学专业的一门基础课。它的主要内容是对中国 5 6个民族各方面基本情况的介绍 ,包括各民族的历史源流与当前的社会、文化与经济等各个方面。而按照民族学专业的传统 ,这种介绍必须是基于学者们从人类学角度的实地调查 ,特别是包括新 “Chinese ethnography” is a basic course of ethnology and anthropology in colleges and universities of our country. Its main content is the introduction of the basic conditions of all 56 ethnic groups in China, including the historical origins of all ethnic groups and the current social, cultural and economic aspects. According to the tradition of ethnology, this introduction must be based on field anthropological scholars, in particular, including the new