约瑟夫·海勒作为美国当代著名作家与“黑色幽默”派的重要代表,其小说中的荒诞性主题值得研究者的重视,在小说的结构上存在着明显的不连贯色彩、比较松散,但正式这种支离破碎的结构所营造的荒诞氛围,给读者以荒诞的真实感,让我们对现实社会中的病态有另个角度的理解。 As an important representative of the famous contemporary black writers and “black humor” schools in the United States, Joseph Heller deserves much attention from the researchers in his absurdist themes. There is an obvious inconsistency in the structure of the novel, However, the absurd atmosphere created by this formally fragmented structure gives the readers an absurd sense of reality to allow us to have a different perspective on the morbidities in the real world.