我认为股份制可以解决政府和企业的关系问题。过去政企分不开,市长当厂长,厂长当市长,实行股份制以后,政府的职能就只能是培育市场。现在国内企业实行股份制改造后都要求上市,股票一上市就立即被炒得很高,已与企业的实际经营业绩关系不大了。从国际经验来看,发达资本主义国家的股份制企业很多,但真正能上市交易的股份制企业数量很少。这就提示我们要认真研究企业内部股份制的实现形式。现在一些企业实行内部股份制,使职 I think the joint-stock system can solve the problem of the relationship between the government and the enterprise. In the past, government officials and enterprises were inseparable from each other. When the mayor was the factory director, the factory director was the mayor, and the joint stock system was implemented, the government’s function could only be to cultivate the market. Now that domestic companies are required to go public after implementing shareholding system reforms, stocks will be highly scrambled as soon as they are listed, and have little to do with the actual business performance of the company. Judging from international experience, there are many joint-stock companies in the developed capitalist countries, but the number of joint-stock companies that can really be listed and traded is very small. This prompts us to seriously study the realization of the company’s internal shareholding system. Some companies now adopt an internal shareholding system