我国司法鉴定制度存在许多弊端,鉴定人制度的缺失,鉴定程序启动的任意性,造成司法鉴定实践的混乱。应当在完善司法鉴定体系的框架下确立鉴定人资格、出庭作证规则,推动鉴定启动程序正当化。 There are many shortcomings in the system of judicial appraisal in our country, the lack of appraiser system and the arbitrariness of appraising procedure, which leads to the confusion of forensic appraisal practice. Under the framework of perfecting the judicial appraisal system, the qualification of appraiser should be established and the rules of testifying in court should be established to promote the legitimacy of appraisal and start-up procedures.