东方社会理论是马克思晚年开拓和探讨的一个领域 ,这主要体现在《人类学笔记》中的“柯瓦列夫斯基笔记”和“菲尔笔记”以及俄国问题通信中。马克思东方社会理论绝不是仅仅提出了一个跨越资本主义制度“卡夫丁峡谷”的设想 ,而是深入到了社会发展规律这样深层次的社会发展理论 Eastern social theory is an area in which Marx developed and explored in his later years. This is mainly reflected in the “Kovalevsky Notes” and “Phil Notes” in the Anthropological Notes and in Russian communications. Marx’s theory of eastern society, by no means, only proposed a plan that spans the “Cafudin Canyon” of the capitalist system. Instead, it goes deep into the deep-seated theory of social development such as the law of social development