日本是以市场经济为主的国家,绝大部分商品的价格都是根据供求关系的变化决定的。但在日本经济恢复和高速增长时期,政府却非常重视对物价的管理,以防止物价上涨过猛对经济产生冲击,引起社会不安。 Japan is a country dominated by a market economy. The price of most commodities is determined by changes in the supply-demand relationship. However, during the period of Japan’s economic recovery and rapid growth, the government attached great importance to the management of prices so as to prevent the price hikes from impacting the economy too much and causing social unrest.