论文部分内容阅读
孟加拉国于1971年独立。在独立以前,主要消费品及资本货物主要来自巴基斯坦及进口,80%的私营工业(大中型)为非当地者所有。独立后,政府推行国有化政策,接管了大量私营企业,并宣布对黄麻、棉花、纺织、糖等工业实行国有化,限制私有经济的发展。这一政策的实施限制了私人资本在发展国民经济中的作用,而政府接管的企业,由于管理不善,企业亏本,增加了政府的负担,使经济进一步恶化。
Bangladesh was independent in 1971. Prior to independence, major consumer goods and capital goods were mainly from Pakistan and imported and 80% of private industries (large and medium-sized) were owned by non-local people. After independence, the government implemented the nationalization policy and took over a large number of private-owned enterprises. It announced the nationalization of jute, cotton, textile and sugar industries and restricted the development of the private economy. The implementation of this policy has limited the role of private capital in the development of the national economy. The enterprises taken over by the government, due to mismanagement and the loss of enterprises, have increased the burden on the government and further aggravated the economy.