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从1652年荷兰殖民者踏上好望角的土地到20世纪初,南非是以开普殖民地的名义而存在的。在“两矿”启动南非的工业革命之前,开普殖民地存在着一种独特的奴隶制生产关系。最初是由于缺少从事农业的白人劳动力,本土化了的殖民者阿非利卡人“被迫”间接地从非洲与荷属殖民地的其他地区购买奴隶;随着殖民者向内地扩张和牧业经济成分的相应增加,掠夺科伊桑人和班图黑人为奴成了阿非利卡人合乎逻辑的职业;当然,在此期间,白人,包括英国殖民者的种族主义观念也起到了助纣为虐的作用。这样,尽管没有北美洲那样的大种植园,但嫁接在资本主义市场经济体系上的近代奴隶制同样在南非扎下根,直到19世纪下半叶金刚石和黄金的开采迫使南非的主要劳动力进入矿场。
From the time the Dutch settlers set foot on the Cape of Good Hope to the early twentieth century in 1652, South Africa existed in the name of the Cape Colony. Before the “two mines” started the industrial revolution in South Africa, there was a unique relationship of slavery production in the Cape Colony. Originally due to the lack of a white workforce engaged in agriculture, the indigenous colonists, Afrikaans, were “forced” to buy slaves indirectly from other parts of Africa and the Dutch colonies; as settlers expanded into the interior and graze The corresponding increase in the economic component of the occupation resulted in the looting of the Khoisan and Bantu blacks into a logical occupation for the Afrikaans; of course, during this period, the racist views of white people, including the British colonists, also helped Role. Thus, despite the absence of large plantations in North America, modern slavery ensnared in the capitalist market economy also took root in South Africa until the diamond and gold mines in the second half of the 19th century forced the main labor force in South Africa into the mine field.