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一、前言 南海与太平洋相邻,地处低纬度,终年水温较高,沃克环流的上升支也位于该地区。这样,人们就会考虑到南海水温变化与太平洋水温变化间的关系。探讨这一问题,不但在研究南海加热场对大气的加热作用与在中、长期天气预报方面有着重要的意义,而且对于了解南海与西太平洋的海水交换亦有参考价值。
I. Introduction The South China Sea is adjacent to the Pacific Ocean and is located in low latitudes. The water temperature is high throughout the year and the ascending branch of the Walker Circulation is also located in the area. In this way, people will consider the relationship between the variation of the South China Sea water temperature and the variation of the Pacific water temperature. To explore this issue, not only in studying the heating effect of the South China Sea heating field on the atmosphere and in the long-term weather forecasting has an important significance, but also for the understanding of the South China Sea and Western Pacific Ocean water exchange is also of reference value.