反坦克火箭筒又叫“巴祖卡”(Bazooka),二次大战期间美国、苏联、德国都曾大量使用。战后,许多国家大力研制和装备了各种不同类型的火箭筒,战术技术性能有了重大提高。火箭筒不仅是步兵分队防御坦克的有效武器,而且可以对付轻型防御工事、杀伤有生力量、摧毁各种地面目标。火箭筒的构造简单、使用方便、价值低廉,因此深受广大第三世界国家的欢迎。为了进一步提高火箭筒的作战效能,许多国家正在积极利用先进技术,改进火箭筒和火箭弹的设计。各国采用的具体技术途径不尽相同,但可明显看出如下发展动向。 Antitank rocket bazooka is also called “Bazooka.” During the Second World War, the United States, the Soviet Union and Germany used it extensively. After the war, many countries vigorously developed and equipped various types of rocket launchers, and their tactical and technical performance has been greatly enhanced. Bazooka is not only an effective weapon for infantry units in defensive tanks, but also capable of dealing with light fortifications, killing vital forces and destroying various ground targets. Bazooka simple structure, easy to use, low value, so welcomed by the vast Third World countries. In order to further enhance the operational effectiveness of the rocket launchers, many countries are making active use of advanced technologies to improve the design of rocket launchers and rockets. The specific technical approaches adopted by countries vary, but the following developments can clearly be seen.