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根据多年实践,我们意识到卫生防疫工作具有以下三大特征。 1 卫生防疫工作“规模大”随着医学模式的转变工作任务范围越来越大,山卫生防疫扩大到健康长寿;由生理预防扩大到心理预防;由传染病防治扩大到非传染病防治;山自然因素扩大到社会因素;由单纯卫生检查扩大到依法进行卫生监督等等。当前,建立有利于强化宏观调控能力的卫生防疫管理体制至关重要。现在的条块结合,以块为主的卫生防疫管理体体制的弊端是:
According to many years of practice, we realize that the epidemic prevention work has the following three characteristics. 1 The “large scale” of sanitation and epidemic prevention work has become more and more important as the medical model has changed. The sanitation and epidemic prevention has expanded to health and longevity; expanded from physiological prevention to psychological prevention; expanded prevention and control of infectious diseases to prevention and control of non-communicable diseases; Natural factors are extended to social factors; from simple health inspections to sanitation supervision according to law, etc. At present, it is of utmost importance to establish a health and epidemic prevention system that is conducive to strengthening macro-control capabilities. The disadvantages of the combination of the present block and the block-based health and epidemic prevention management system are: