一、引言文学是一个国家文化的重要组成部分,文学源于文化,深受文化的影响。但反过来,特定的文学形式也会进一步影响和丰富它所植根于的文化土壤,成为影响人们行为方式、思维方式和价值观念的一个重要因素。英国的骑士文学与中国的武侠文学是在不同的文化土壤中产生的,因而导致了它们之间存在一些差 I. Introduction Literature is an important part of a country’s culture. Literature originates from culture and is deeply influenced by culture. But in turn, the specific literary form will further affect and enrich the cultural soil to which it is rooted, and become an important factor influencing people’s behavior patterns, ways of thinking and values. Knight literature in England and Chinese martial arts literature are produced in different cultural soil, resulting in some difference between them