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手足口病是肠道病毒引起的常见传染病之一,是我国法定报告管理的丙类传染病。一般5月~7月为发病的高峰。多发生于5岁以下的婴幼儿。大多数患者症状轻微,会引起发热,手、足、口腔等部位出现丘疱疹、溃疡,少数患者会出现无菌性脑膜炎、脑炎、急性弛缓性麻痹、神经源性肺水肿和心肌炎等,个别重症患儿病情进展快,会导致死亡。手足口病的潜伏期多为2天~10天,平均3天~5天。
Hand, foot and mouth disease is one of the common infectious diseases caused by enteroviruses and is a type C infectious disease managed by our country’s statutory report. General May to July the peak incidence. Occurred in infants under 5 years old. Most patients with mild symptoms, can cause fever, hand, foot, mouth and other parts of the emergence of herpes zoster, ulcers, a small number of patients with aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, acute flaccid paralysis, neurogenic pulmonary edema and myocarditis, Individual critically ill children progress rapidly, can lead to death. Hand, foot and mouth disease latency of more than 2 days to 10 days, an average of 3 days to 5 days.