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学界普遍认为加尔文教和德国唯心主义哲学是卡莱尔思想的两大渊源。本文认为中国儒家思想也对卡莱尔的思想产生了全面的影响。卡莱尔对古代中国文学、哲学、政治和文化有广泛的涉猎,他对包括《诗经》、《论语》及《玉娇梨》等在内的中国经典和才子佳人小说抱有浓厚兴趣,并从中汲取了丰富的精髓。卡莱尔的文学观、历史观和政治观的形成与他阅读中国文学的经验密切相关。
The academic community generally believes that Calvinism and German idealist philosophy are two major sources of Carlisle’s thinking. This paper argues that Chinese Confucianism also has an overall impact on Carlyle’s thinking. Carlisle has extensive knowledge of ancient Chinese literature, philosophy, politics and culture. He has a strong interest in Chinese classics and novels about gifted scholars and sages, including The Book of Songs, The Analects of Confucius and Yu Jiao Pear, and draws lessons from it The rich essence. Carlyle’s literary concept, the concept of history and the formation of political views are closely related to his experience of reading Chinese literature.