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[目的]了解潍坊市洗涤机构与消毒和健康相关的基本情况,为开展洗涤机构消毒质量监测提供依据。[方法]按照山东省疾控中心统一制定的“山东省洗涤机构基本情况调查表”对13个县(市、区)所有的洗涤机构进行现场调查。[结果]调查90家洗衣店,采取消毒措施的洗涤机构占洗涤机构总数的75.55%;衣物分开收发的占74.44%;店内地面有冲洗设施的占44.44%;进行空气消毒的占15.56%;对盛放衣物的容器进行消毒的占20.00%。仅5.56%的洗衣店配有洗眼器,21.11%的洗衣店具有相对完善的通风设施,55.56%的从业人员佩戴了个人防护装具,6.67%的洗衣店有专门的有毒有害气体排放装置,11.11%的从业人员上岗前进行了健康查体,13.33%的从业人员定期进行健康检查。[结论]与消毒和公众健康相关指标合格率较低,衣物存在二次污染,不能保证消毒质量;从业人员劳动保护相关指标合格率极低,对从业人员身体健康造成隐患。
[Objective] To understand the basic situation of disinfection and health related to washing mechanism in Weifang City and provide basis for carrying out disinfection quality monitoring in washing mechanism. [Methods] In accordance with the Shandong Provincial CDC unified development of “Shandong Province, the basic situation of the washing machine questionnaire ” on the 13 counties (cities, districts) all washing institutions on-site investigation. [Results] The investigation of 90 laundries, the disinfection measures of the washing institutions accounted for 75.55% of the total number of washing institutions; clothes separate transmission and reception accounted for 74.44%; store floor washing facilities accounted for 44.44%; air disinfection accounted for 15.56%; Containers of clothing for disinfection accounted for 20.00%. Only 5.56% of the laundries have eyewash devices, 21.11% of the laundries have relatively complete ventilation facilities, 55.56% of the employees wear personal protective equipment, 6.67% of the laundries have special toxic and harmful gas discharge devices, and 11.11% Before the job of employees engaged in a health examination, 13.33% of employees regularly conduct health checks. [Conclusion] The passing rate of indicators related to disinfection and public health is low, the secondary pollution of clothing exists, and the quality of disinfection can not be guaranteed. The qualified rate of labor protection related indicators of employees is very low, which causes potential risks to employees’ health.