近年来,随着国有企业股份制改造面积的扩大和股票市场的发育,国家股上市成为一个热点问题,讨论的焦点不是如何上市,而是是否上市。之所以如此,是因为不少人担心国家股上市会削弱乃至瓦解全民所有制。也正是由于这种顾虑,国家股迟迟不能上市。可见,国家股上市首先是一个观念问题,然后才是一个操作问题。有鉴于此,我们谈几点看法。一、国家股、法人股、个人股都不是稳定的股份形态和独立的股种,只是股票由于其持有者的社会身份而获得的名称。作为一种稳定的股份形态,必须符合这一条件:其名称不必随时间、地点和持有主体的改变而改变。例如,普通股,不论在什么时候、什么场合,不论在 In recent years, with the enlargement of the shareholding system reform of state-owned enterprises and the development of the stock market, the listing of state-owned shares has become a hot issue. The focus of the discussion is not how to list but whether to list the shares. The reason for this is that many people worry that the listing of state-owned shares will weaken or even collapse the ownership of the whole people. It is also precisely because of this concern, the state shares delayed listing. Visible, the first national stock market is a concept issue, and then is an operational problem. In view of this, we talk a few words. First, the national shares, corporate shares, individual stocks are not stable shares and independent stocks, but the stock because of its holder’s social status and get the name. As a stable pattern of shares, one must meet the condition that its name does not have to change over time, place and subject of change. For example, common stock, no matter what time, what occasion, no matter in