有明一代,私家藏书目录数倍于宋元,据统计,有文献依据的约有130种左右,但大都已散佚,今传者十仅一二,总计约20种~①,收入《明代书目题跋丛刊》中~②。这些传世的书目,是学者们考查明代图书流传,辨别图书真伪的重要文献依据。但它们本身却并非都那么可信,其中竟然有多家书目出于造伪者之手。这些伪书目在研究论著中仍时见征引,而且全部被当作真品。伪书不辨,学术失真,书目真伪之不辨,则图书之真伪愈加淆乱难别。本文在借鉴前人成果的基础上,对这些书目中的伪本伪书作进一步的考查辨析,以期澄清迷雾,还历史本来真相,使读者明了:明代私家书目何者为真, According to statistics, there are about 130 kinds of documents based on the statistics, but most of them have been lost or lost. The present biography is only about one or two, for a total of about 20 kinds. Postscript series "in ~ ②. These handed down bibliographies are important documents for scholars to examine the spread of books in the Ming Dynasty and to distinguish the authenticity of books. But they are not all so credible in their own right, of which there are as many books out of the hands of counterfeiters. These fake bibliographies still find references in the study of treatise, and all are regarded as authentic. Pseudo-book does not distinguish, academic distortion, the authenticity of the book does not distinguish, then the authenticity of the book even more confusing do not. Based on the achievements of predecessors, this essay makes a further examination and analysis of the pseudo-pseudo-fake books in these bibliographies with a view to clarifying the fog and the original truth of history, so as to make the readers understand that: When the private books of the Ming Dynasty are true,