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目的 :对比分析喉罩麻醉和气管插管麻醉在婴儿麻醉中的麻醉效果。方法 :将2014年1月到2016年1月期间在我院收治的需进行手术的患儿100例作为研究对象,依照随机原则分为研究组和对照组,每组为50例。研究组采用喉罩麻醉,对照组采用气管插管麻醉,对比两组患儿麻醉效果。结果 :研究组拔管时间、清醒时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05);相比于麻醉前,研究组不同时间段中心静脉压、心率的变化显著小于对照组,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组出现不良反应人数显著少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 :在小儿手术中利用喉罩麻醉,显著缩短拔管和清醒时间,患儿血流动力学稳定,临床麻醉效果显著,值得应用推广。
Objective: To compare the anesthetic effects of laryngeal mask anesthesia and tracheal intubation anesthesia in infant anesthesia. Methods: From January 2014 to January 2016 in our hospital for treatment of 100 cases of children undergoing surgery as a study object, according to the randomized principle is divided into study group and control group, 50 cases in each group. The study group was anesthetized with laryngeal mask, the control group was anesthetized by tracheal intubation, and the anesthetic effect was compared between the two groups. Results: Compared with the control group, the extubation time and awake time of the study group were significantly shorter than those of the control group (P <0.05). Compared with the control group before the anesthesia, the change of the CVP and heart rate in the study group was significantly less than that of the control group P <0.05). The number of adverse reactions in the study group was significantly less than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Laryngeal mask anesthesia is used in pediatric surgery, which significantly shortened the time of extubation and awake. The hemodynamics of the children were stable and the clinical anesthesia effect was remarkable. It is worth to be popularized.