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言论自由权是《宪法》赋予我国公民的一项重要权利,随着微博的兴起,微博成了公民通过网络行使言论自由权的重要场所。微博中的言论自由既有其有利的方面,如,使公民更加充分地行使言论自由权,具有强大的舆论监督功能,有利于社会民主;与此同时,我们须看到其弊端,如,微博中的网民对事件的发生往往缺乏专业性评价不能为大众提供参考框架,社会精英依然是话语权的主导以及易引发群体性事件等。通过探讨微博中言论自由的利于弊,提出了一些改善的意见,如,完善相关立法,加强微博中网民道德素养以及加强政府对公众的舆论引导作用。
The right to freedom of speech is an important right conferred upon our citizens by the Constitution. With the rise of Weibo, weibo has become an important place for citizens to exercise their right to freedom of expression through the Internet. Weibo’s freedom of speech has its advantages, for example, allowing citizens to exercise their freedom of speech more fully, having a powerful function of supervision by public opinion and promoting social democracy. At the same time, we must see its drawbacks. For example, Netizens in Weibo often lack the professional evaluation of the occurrence of the incident and can not provide a reference frame for the general public. Social elites are still the leading power of discourse and can easily lead to mass incidents. By discussing the advantages and disadvantages of freedom of speech in Weibo, some suggestions are put forward, such as perfecting the relevant legislation, strengthening the moral qualities of Internet users in Weibo, and strengthening the role of government in guiding public opinion.