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目的掌握基层综合医院感染患病现状,为防控提供科学支撑。方法采用横断面调查方法,对随州市医院进行医院感染现患率调查并进行数据分析。结果该医院2012-2014年医院感染现患率平均为1.99%,各年度分别为3.24%、1.46%和0.95%,呈逐年下降趋势(P<0.01)。医院感染部位以上呼吸道、手术部位和泌尿道感染为主;抗菌药物使用以一联用药为主,病原标本送检率为32.68%。结论该院医院感染患病率处于相关要求范围内,抗菌药物管理水平有待进一步改善和提高。
Objective To understand the prevalence of infection in primary general hospitals and provide scientific support for prevention and control. Methods The method of cross-sectional survey was used to investigate the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection in Suizhou hospitals and analyze the data. Results The prevalence of nosocomial infections in 2012-2014 was 1.99% on average, 3.24%, 1.46% and 0.95% respectively in each year, showing a declining trend year by year (P <0.01). The upper respiratory tract, surgical site and urinary tract infection were the main sites of infection in the hospital. Antibiotics were mainly used in combination with drugs, and the rate of pathogen specimens was 32.68%. Conclusion The prevalence of nosocomial infection in this hospital is within the relevant requirements and the level of antimicrobial drug administration needs to be further improved and improved.