联省自治的产生是资产阶级联省自治派和地方军阀产生合力的结果。但是 ,联省自治思潮与运动一开始就将斗争锋芒直指北洋军阀专制主义中央集权和地方军阀的地方割据。资产阶级联省自治派是联省自治思潮的鼓吹者、联省自治团体的组织者、联省自治运动的直接发起者 ,因而是运动的原动力 ,地方军阀则是附合者 ,而且是别有用心的 The birth of the federal self-government was the result of the concerted efforts of the bourgeois federal self-government and local warlords. However, beginning with the trend of thought and movement of self-government in the Federation Province, the struggle was sharply directed at the local separatist authorities and the local warlords of the Northern Warlords. The Bourgeois Federal Autonomous Province is the advocate of the trend of self-government in the Federation of Provinces. The organizer of the federal-autonomous organizations and the direct initiator of the self-government movement in the Union Province are therefore the motive force of the movement. The local warlords are affiliators and have ulterior motives