口腔烧灼综合征(burning mouthsyndrome,简称 BMS)相当常见。主要是口腔粘膜灼痛。晨起时常无烧灼感,白天加重,进食及将托牙除去可以减轻。BMS 的发病因素很多。包括义齿因素、血液学缺陷、糖尿病、口腔干燥、更年期、念珠菌感染、焦虑、恐癌症或抑郁状态。BMS 一个不太引人注意的因素是病人的维生素状况。经常测定的维生素如叶酸和维生素 B_(12)的作用是众所周知的,但在 BMS Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is quite common. Mainly oral mucosal burning. Morning, often without burning sensation, daytime aggravating, eating and removal of dentures can be reduced. The incidence of BMS many factors. Includes denture factors, hematological defects, diabetes, dry mouth, menopause, candidiasis, anxiety, fear of cancer or depression. A less noticeable factor for BMS is the patient's vitamin status. The effect of frequently measured vitamins such as folic acid and vitamin B 12 is well known, but in the BMS