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阿魏侧耳[Pleurotus eryngii(DC.ex Fr.)Quél.]又名阿魏蘑菇,是新疆的特产。春、夏初自然生长在阿魏(Frylovii korov)根上及阿魏滩上,是当地的一种食用菌,味道鲜美,肉厚。1983年5月我们在新疆托里地区海拔790米至1400米山区托里阿魏根上及阿魏滩上采到野生的阿魏侧耳标本,做了组织分离,并连同阿魏根一起进行培养,于同年9月在罐头瓶里长出了第一批人工培养的阿魏侧耳的子实体,同时对其生物学特性进行了初步研究。阿魏侧耳的人工培养为开发食用菌资源奠定了基础。
Pleurotus eryngii (Pleurotus eryngii (DC.ex Fr.) Quél. Also known as ferulic mushroom, Xinjiang specialty. Spring and early summer naturally grows on the roots of Frylovii korov and on the beach of Avium, and is a local edible mushroom with delicious and thick flesh. In May 1983, we collected the wild ear specimens of Asteraceae in the Toluvagan and Avian beaches in the mountains of 790 m to 1,400 m above sea level in the Tori area of Xinjiang. We performed tissue separation and cultured together with ferulic root, In September of the same year, the first batch of artificially cultivated Asiatic ear fruiting bodies were grown in cans, and their biological characteristics were studied. Ferulous ear artificial cultivation for the development of edible fungi laid the foundation.