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目的:从东北地区农村卫生服务站设计的地域性、功能性、设计性、视觉心理性等四个方面阐述东北农村卫生服务站设计的基本原理。方法:分别从地域性、功能性、设计性、视觉心理性等四个方面进行论述分析。结论:东北地区农村卫生服务站的地域性要求在设计上无论是材料的使用还是设计的布局都应考虑东北农村的地域性特点;在功能性上强调设计的首要任务是体现其功能性,使基本功能得以展现与发挥,让设计更好地为功能服务;在设计性上要根据其功能性,紧紧把握整体与局部之间的关系,在视觉心理性方面注重病人的心理感受,并从格式塔心理学方面加以分析阐述。东北地区农村卫生服务站的设计是以地域性为条件、以功能性为基础、以设计性为表达方式与手段、以视觉心理性为依托进行的综合性、全面性、特色性的表达。
OBJECTIVE: To explain the basic principles of design of rural rural service stations in Northeast China from four aspects of regional, functional, design, visual psychological and so on in the design of rural health service stations in Northeast China. Methods: From the regional, functional, design, visual psychology and other four aspects of discourse analysis. Conclusion: The regional requirements of rural health service stations in Northeast China should consider the regional characteristics of rural areas in northeast China in terms of the design of materials and the layout of their design. The primary task of emphasizing the design of functions is to reflect its functionality and make The basic functions can be demonstrated and played out, so that the design can better serve the functions. In terms of its design, it is necessary to grasp the relationship between the whole and the parts in terms of its functionality, pay attention to the psychology of patients in terms of visual psychology, Gestalt psychology analysis to elaborate. The design of rural health service stations in northeast China is based on the features of territoriality, functionalities, expressive ways and means of design, and comprehensive, comprehensive and characteristic expressions based on the visual psychology.