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传统法学研究中缺乏对人的行为选择的研究是刑罚无效的重要原因。在社会科学中,经济学率先并一直研究人的行为选择,刑罚的经济分析的目的在于把人的行为选择研究引入到法学和刑法研究中,保证刑罚的有效性。研究市场的新古典经济学和开创组织研究的交易成本经济学是经济学两个相互补充的部分,《寻求有效率的惩罚》创造性地构建了刑罚的市场结构,但没有对刑罚做组织分析,因而不能彻底论证刑罚的有效性。
The lack of research on the choice of human behavior in traditional legal research is an important reason for the invalid punishment. In the social sciences, economics takes the lead and has been studying human behavior choices. The purpose of economic analysis of criminal penalties is to introduce the study of human behavior choices into the study of law and criminal law to ensure the effectiveness of criminal punishment. Neoclassical economics of market research and the transaction cost of creating organizational research Economics is the two complementary parts of economics. “Seeking efficient penalties” constructs the market structure of criminal penalties creatively, but does not do organizational analysis on penalties, Therefore, the validity of the penalty can not be fully demonstrated.