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地理是初中课程中必修课程之一,也是将来初中文科生必须学习的课程之一。根据地理课程标准的要求,学生需要“学会阅读和使用地理图表”技能,地理图表是学习地理特有的重要工具,也是每年初中会考的重头戏。地图对培养学生的注意力、观察力、思考力、判断力、记忆力,都起着非常重要的作用。因此,通过有效的地理图表教学提高学生的地图能力,对于激发学生的地理知识联想,开拓思路,启发思维,发展智力至关重要,是中学地理教学中培养学生创新能力的重要环节。基于此,针对图表教学法和初中地理课堂教学进行了简单的分析。
Geography is one of the compulsory courses in junior high school curriculum and one of the courses that junior high school science students must study in the future. Depending on the geography curriculum standard, students need the “Learn to Read and Use Geographic Charts” skill, which is an important geography-specific tool and also the highlight of the annual junior high school exam. Map to cultivate students attention, observation, thinking, judgment, memory, all play a very important role. Therefore, it is of vital importance to improve students’ ability to map through effective geo-graphic teaching. It is of vital importance to stimulate students’ geographical knowledge association, explore ideas, inspire thinking and develop intelligence. It is an important link in cultivating students’ innovative ability in geography teaching in middle school. Based on this, a brief analysis is made on the charting method and geography teaching in junior middle school.