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泥炭是沼泽的产物,属可燃性有机矿物,是最年青的一个煤种。由于泥炭的用途非常广泛,而且又是涉及多种学科的研究对象,近年来世界各国有把泥炭研究这门科学发展成为一门独立的边缘学科的趋势。1968年国际泥炭学会(IPS)的成立是把泥炭学当作独立学科的一个标志,而国际泥炭学术会议的召开比国际泥炭学会的成立更早。第一次国际泥炭会议(IPC)于1954年在爱尔兰都柏林召开,第二次会议1963年在苏联列宁格勒召开,第三次会议1968年在加拿大魁北克召开,在此期间成立了国际泥炭
Peat is the product of the swamp, is a flammable organic mineral, is the youngest of a coal. Because peat has a very wide range of uses and is also a research subject involving many disciplines, in recent years, all countries in the world have the tendency to develop the science of peat research into an independent and marginalized subject. The founding of the International Peat Institute (IPS) in 1968 was a hallmark of peat science as an independent discipline, and the International Peat Conference was held earlier than the International Peat Society. The first International Peat Conference (IPC) took place in Dublin, Ireland in 1954, the second in Leningrad, the Soviet Union, in 1963 and the third, in Quebec, Canada in 1968, during which the International Peat