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封建社会,自给自足的自然经济占统治地位,农业生产显得格外重要,成为巩固封建王朝的支柱。历朝历代英明君主,无不重视农业,如西汉文、景二帝,东汉光武帝,北魏孝文帝,北周武帝,隋文帝等等。武则天也和前代圣王明主一样,非常重视农业。有人认为武则天统治时期社会经济遭到严重破坏,农业生产不景气甚至倒退。其实,这种说法是不切实际的,本文拟从三方面对这个问题加以探讨。一、武则天的重农思想武则天自永徽六年(655)被立为皇后,到参政辅佐高宗,继而临朝称制,最后登基代唐成为女皇,在唐朝政坛上活跃了半个世纪之久。她一贯重视农桑,在参政和执政
Feudal society, self-sufficient natural economy dominance, agricultural production is particularly important, to become the backbone of the consolidation of the feudal dynasty. Successive dynasties wise monarchs, all attach importance to agriculture, such as the Western Han Dynasty King, King Emperor Wu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Northern Wei Xiaowen Di, the Northern Zhou Dynasty Emperor, Sui Wendi and so on. Empress Wu also like the previous generation, like the king, attaches great importance to agriculture. Some people think that during the rule of Wu Zetian, the social economy was severely damaged and the agricultural production slump even regressed. In fact, this argument is impractical, this article intends to explore this issue from three aspects. First, Empress Wu’s Emphasis on Farming Empress Wu Zetian since six years (655) was established as the Queen, to participate in politics to help Gaozong, and then dynasty, finally Dengdian become empress, active in the Tang Dynasty political arena for half a century as long as. She has always attached importance to farming and mulberry, in politics and governance