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目的了解公立与私立幼儿园环境卫生状况,为改善幼儿园环境卫生条件提供参考依据。方法抽取大连市18所公立幼儿园、12所私立幼儿园,检测活动室的采光、照明、课桌椅、面积。结果窗地比合格率,公立园(61.11%)明显高于私立园(8.33%)(P<0.01);墙壁反射比合格率,公立园与私立园的合格率分别为61.11%、50.00%(P>0.05)。以≥150Lx为标准,公立园的平均照度合格率(83.33%)高于私立园(50.00%)(P>0.05)。课桌符合率,公立园与私立园分别为59.44%和44.17%(P<0.01)。课椅符合率,公立园与私立园分别为54.44%(98/180)和44.17%(53/120)(P>0.05)。公立园的活动室面积为61.73m~2高于私立园(37.54m~2)(P>0.05);公立园人均面积(1.70m~2)高于私立园(1.31m~2)(P>0.05)。人均面积合格率,公立园(55.56%)高于私立园(25.00%),(P<0.01)。结论大连市幼儿园普遍照明不足。在采光、照明、课桌、人均面积方面,公立园都好于私立园。
Objective To understand the state of public health and private kindergarten sanitation, to provide a reference for improving kindergarten environmental health conditions. Methods 18 public kindergartens and 12 private kindergartens in Dalian were collected and the lighting, lighting, desks and chairs of the activity room were examined. The passing rate of public garden and private garden was 61.11% and 50.00% respectively (P <0.01). The passing rate of wall reflectance was significantly higher than that of private garden (61.11% P> 0.05). According to the criterion of ≥150Lx, the average pass rate of public garden is higher (83.33%) than private garden (50.00%) (P> 0.05). The table meets the rate of public parks and private parks were 59.44% and 44.17% (P <0.01). Class chairs match rate, public park and private garden were 54.44% (98/180) and 44.17% (53/120) (P> 0.05). The public garden area is 61.73m ~ 2 higher than the private garden (37.54m ~ 2) (P> 0.05). The average area of the public garden is 1.70m ~ 2 higher than that of the private garden (1.31m ~ 2) 0.05). Per capita area of qualified rate, public garden (55.56%) higher than private garden (25.00%), (P <0.01). Conclusion Dalian kindergarten generally inadequate lighting. In the lighting, lighting, desks, per capita area, public gardens are better than private garden.