研究新疆社会从传统社会向现代社会转型的状况,回答转型过程面临的种种问题,不仅是民族社会学义不容辞的责任,也是社会转型时期构建和谐民族关系的根基。因此该文从当前新疆社会转型的特征出发,对影响新疆民族关系的因素和调适的基本原则进行研究。 Studying the situation of Xinjiang society transforming from the traditional society to the modern society and answering the various problems in the process of the transition are not only the bounden duty of ethnics of society but also the foundation of building the harmonious national relations in the period of social transformation. Therefore, starting from the characteristics of the current social transformation in Xinjiang, this paper studies the factors that affect Xinjiang’s ethnic relations and the basic principles of its adaptation.