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目的 :查明 2 0世纪末广西人口自杀死亡的发生强度 ,研究自杀死亡的各种有关因素和预防自杀的策略措施。方法 :以分层随机整群抽样的方法 ,确定调查样本。结果 :自杀的粗死亡率为 14.87/ 10 5 ;自杀死者的年龄为 6～ 94岁 ,中位数为 38.6 8岁 ;每位自杀死者平均减寿 2 7.92岁 ;女性的自杀死亡危险性高于男性 ;男女两性在 2 0～岁年龄组 ,自杀死亡率均呈突然陡升 ;在 2 0岁以上的人群中 ,有配偶者的自杀死亡率低于其他各种婚姻状况者 ;受教育程度较高者 ,其自杀死亡率较低。以上差异 ,均有统计学显著性。结论 :妇女在家庭与社会中的地位问题 ,青年人的升学、就业与婚姻问题 ,老年人对家庭与社会的特殊需求问题 ,等等 ,都是自杀的预防与控制的关键问题。
Objective: To find out the intensity of suicidal death in Guangxi population in the late 20th century, to study various factors related to suicide and countermeasures to prevent suicide. Methods: stratified random cluster sampling method to determine the survey sample. Results: The crude death rate of suicide was 14.87 / 105; the age of suicide was 6-94 years old, the median was 38.68 years; the average death of each suicide was 2 7.92 years old; the risk of suicide death of women was higher than Males; men and women in the 20 ~ age group, suicide rates showed a sudden steep rise; in the population over the age of 20, spouse suicide mortality rate was lower than other types of marital status; education is more High, the suicide rate is low. The above differences were statistically significant. Conclusions: The status of women in the family and society, the promotion of young people, the issue of employment and marriage, the special needs of the elderly and their families and the community are all key issues in the prevention and control of suicide.