我国民族共同体一词,最先从俄文译过来。在人类历史上不仅有单一民族共同体,也有多民族共同体,随着社会的发展和进步,后者越来越多,这是趋势。多民族共同体较单一民族共同体松散,一般说来,它是由分布上的杂处相依,经济联系比较密切,文化语言的相互影响和参合,以及具有民族意识共同性的一些单一民族组成的共同体。杂处相依的民族分布是形成此类型民族共同体之基础,其次是经济上的密切联系,再次才是文化语言的互相影响和参合。这3方面 The term “nationality community” in our country was first translated from Russian. In the history of mankind, there is not only a single national community but also a multi-ethnic community. With the development and progress of the society, the latter is more and more. This is a trend. As a general rule, the multi-ethnic community is more loosely divided than the single national community. Generally, it consists of interdependent distributions, close economic ties, the interaction and participation of cultural languages, and communities of some single nationalities with common national identities. Miscellaneous ethnic distribution depends on the formation of this type of national community based, followed by the economic close ties, is again the cultural language of mutual influence and participation. These three aspects