当前,过度的乡村债务已经成为乡村经济运行的沉重包袱,制约着农村经济发展,影响农村社会稳定、农村干群关系和政府形象,对新农村建设带来严峻的挑战。这一问题早已引起党中央国务院的高度重视。近几年来,在2006年中央1号文件、国办发[2005]39号文件、国办发[2006]86号文件、2007年—2010年中央1号文件、国办发[2011]32号文件中,一再要求地方各级政府必须积极稳妥地开展化解乡村债务工作。但是,由于乡村债务涉及面广,情况十分复杂,化解工作进展缓慢,已成为当前农村工作中的一个难点问题。在今后的工作中,要针对乡村债务数额大、时间跨度 At present, excessive rural debt has become a heavy burden on rural economy, restricting rural economic development, affecting rural social stability, the relationship between cadres and the government in rural areas and the government image, which poses a severe challenge to the new rural construction. This issue has long caused the Central Committee of the State Council to attach great importance. In recent years, in 2006, the central government issued the "No.1 Document of the Central Government, No. 39 [2005] Document of the State Council, No. 86 [2006] of the State Council, No. 1 Document of the Central Government from 2007 to 2010, No. 32 [2011] In the document, it repeatedly demanded that local governments at all levels must actively and steadily carry out the work of resolving rural debt. However, due to the wide range of rural debt involved, the situation is very complicated and the slow progress of the mitigation work has become a difficult issue in the current rural work. In the future work, we should target the large amount of rural debt and the time span