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新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州境内的特克斯县城是我国唯一建筑完整而又正规的八卦城。八卦城被列为国家级历史文化名城,此城依照《周易》的八卦图说而建,因“建筑正规,卦爻完整,规模最大”而荣获世界吉尼斯之最。此文结合《周易》文化,古典美学和建筑美学等方面,多角度分析探寻八卦城的独特美感和城市风貌所承载的历史渊源。同时类比西域和中原艺术、文化、风俗的异与同,以《易经》里的风水文化为积淀,将城市和建筑形态、装饰等多层面进行剖析,给予城内建筑一个崭新的设计思路和建议。
Turks County in Xinjiang Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture is the only complete and formal Bagua City in our country. Bagua City was listed as a national historical and cultural city, the city in accordance with the “Book of Changes” gossip diagram and built, because of “building formal, complete hexagrams, the largest ” and won the world Guinness. This article combines the “Book of Changes” culture, classical aesthetics and architectural aesthetics and other aspects, multi-angle analysis to explore the unique beauty of the city of Bagua and the historical origin of the city. In the meantime, the similarities and differences between the arts, cultures and customs in the Western Regions and the Central Plains are also analyzed. Taking the geomantic omen culture in the Book of Changes as the accumulation, the urban and architectural forms and decorations are analyzed in many aspects, giving the city buildings a brand new design idea and suggestion .