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目的探讨流动人口生殖道感染相关知识水平和主要的人口学影响因素,为提高流动人口生殖健康水平提供参考。方法在北京、重庆、太原、成都选择工厂、建筑工地、企事业单位、服务场所(宾馆/饭店/娱乐场所等)流动人口集中的区域,纳入所选场所内全部符合条件的流动人口进行问卷调查。对21道生殖道感染知识的选择题进行赋分,答对1题得1分,答错或不知道得0分,满分21分,并转换为百分制。结果性病防治措施和艾滋病传播途径得分较高,男用安全套的使用和生殖道感染类型得分较低,性病症状得分最低。多因素分析发现,低学历、低收入、农业户口、工人以及未婚,有性生活和离婚或丧偶的流动人口得分较低。结论流动人口普遍缺乏生殖道感染相关知识;低学历、低收入、农业户口、工人、未婚有性生活、离婚或丧偶的流动人口是生殖道感染相关知识宣传教育的重点人群。
Objective To explore the knowledge level of reproductive tract infection among floating population and the main influencing factors of demography, and to provide reference for improving the reproductive health level of floating population. Methods In Beijing, Chongqing, Taiyuan and Chengdu, we selected all the floating population that meet the requirements in factories, construction sites, enterprises and public institutions, service venues (hotels / restaurants / entertainment venues) . On the 21 reproductive tract infection knowledge choice questions to give points, answer 1 questions 1 point, wrong answer or do not know 0 points, out of 21 points, and converted to percentile. Results The STD prevention and control measures and the HIV / AIDS transmission route scored higher. The use of male condoms and genital tract infections scored lower, with the lowest scores of STD symptoms. Multivariate analysis found that migrants with low education, low income, agricultural accounts, workers, and unmarried, sexually active and divorced or widowed people scored lower. Conclusion There is a general lack of knowledge about reproductive tract infections among migrants. Migrants with low education, low income, agricultural accounts, workers, unmarried sex, divorced or widowed are the key publicity and education related to reproductive tract infections.