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随着我国的经济和社会的快速发展,我国的的各行各业在原来的基础上都有着非常大的提高,特别是我国石油采集技术中的生物采油技术(MEOR)已经成为过热力驱、化学驱、聚合物驱之后的第4种提高采收率的的“三采‘技术。它的出现对于我国的石油开采有着非常大的提高,增加了我国石油的开采产量和开采率。因此,本文详细的阐述了微生物来油的方法及特点、作用机理及应用,这样做的目的是在以后的石油开采过程中,可以将这种技术直接应用于生产当中,加快我国石油开采产业的发展。
With the rapid economic and social development in our country, all walks of life in our country have been greatly improved on the basis of the original. In particular, the bio-oil recovery technology (MEOR) in petroleum gathering technology in our country has become an over-heated driver and a chemical After the polymer flooding, the first 4 kinds of oil recovery to enhance the recovery of the ”three mining" technology its appearance for our country’s oil exploration has been greatly improved, increasing China’s oil production and exploitation rate.Therefore, This paper elaborates the method, characteristic, action mechanism and application of microorganism to oil. The purpose of this paper is to apply this technology directly to the production in the future process of petroleum exploitation and speed up the development of petroleum exploitation industry in our country.