乡土儿童游戏是乡村人民智慧的结晶,是乡土少年儿童生活的重要方式,其发展与当时的社会环境紧密相关。人民公社时期乡土儿童游戏的发展盛况,归功于当时去压的环境;而当代社会处于压力环境之下的乡土儿童游戏,发展陷入困境。因此,为保障乡村儿童游戏权利,让游戏重回儿童生活,需借鉴去压环境下乡土儿童游戏发展的经验,为儿童和游戏的发展创造一个良好的社会环境。 Local children’s games are the crystallization of wisdom of rural people and an important way of life for local children and adolescents. Their development is closely related to the current social environment. During the period of People’s Commune, the development of local children’s games was attributed to the environment that was under pressure at that time. However, the development of local children’s games under the pressure of current society was in a dilemma. Therefore, in order to ensure the rights of children in rural areas and return the game to children’s life, we need to learn from the experience of the development of indigenous children’s games in the environment and create a good social environment for the development of children and games.