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资本测度是分析一国生产率和增长核算的最重要问题之一。本文运用资本测度的相关经济学原理,通过数理证明的方式,从基本概念、基本用途、数据来源、计算方法等方面详细阐释了三方面内容。生产性资本存量与资本存量净额的区别,资产效率与经济折旧率的内在关系,以及技术进步对资本效率运作方式及资本结构的影响,以澄清国内研究对资本存量与资本服务测度的认识误区。
Capital measurement is one of the most important issues in analyzing a country's productivity and growth accounting. This paper uses the economic principle of capital measurement to explain in detail three aspects from the basic concepts, basic uses, data sources and calculation methods through mathematical proof. The difference between productive capital stock and net capital stock, the intrinsic relationship between asset efficiency and economic depreciation rate, and the impact of technological progress on capital efficiency mode of operation and capital structure in order to clarify the misunderstanding of domestic research on capital stock and capital service measurement .